英国布鲁奈尔论文代写:政治精英
Keywords:英国布鲁奈尔论文代写
在评估政治精英的影响，亨廷顿还看了不同类型的模式，特别是国家在他们的秋千从威权到民主，也试图定义不同类型的过渡过程。再次，这些都需要检查分析亨廷顿政治精英的角色理论。一个周期性的政权更迭的模式被发现在国家之间的相对定期独裁和民主制度。像阿根廷、秘鲁和尼日利亚作为这些国家的民粹主义民主政府这–实例与保守的军事政权，发现激进主义的水平互换，腐败和混乱的民主党领导下的不可接受的–实际上军事民主精英一直无法找到共识。第二个尝试模式可以用来描述政治变化的国家，如德国，意大利和民主的第一次失败，由于极端政策的民主政府，产生了戏剧性的冲突，在那里，因为在第一次发生的，因为民主的失败，在第一次。在这些国家的民主政权现在能够表现出更高程度的共识，各组之间的政治频谱。亨廷顿剩余模式中断民主如印度哪里有持续的民主政治时期所发生的事件，导致暂停民主中断，直接过渡，如保加利亚或罗马尼亚哪里有政权更突然的变化看。在所有的情况下，过渡到民主是依赖于正确的类型的人是可用的，并愿意让它发生。亨廷顿写道：“民主制度是不是趋势，而是由人安装。民主党人正在创造的原因而不致事。政治领导人和公众必须行动”
英国布鲁奈尔论文代写:政治精英
In assessing the influence of political elites, Huntington also looked at the different types of patterns that particular nations have in their swings from authoritarianism to democracy and also attempted to define the different types of transition processes. Again, all of these require examination when analysing Huntington’s theories of the roles of political elites. A cyclical pattern of regime change is found in countries that alternate relatively regularly between authoritarian and democratic regimes. The likes of Argentina, Peru and Nigeria serve as examples of this – in these countries populist democratic governments have interchanged with conservative military regimes that have found the levels of radicalism, corruption and disorder under democratic leadership unacceptable – in effect the military and democratic elites have been unable to find consensus. The second-try pattern can be used to describe the political changes in countries such as Germany, Italy and Japan where democracy had failed first time around due to the extremist policies of the democratic governments, which produced dramatic conflicts. Democratic regimes in these countries are now able to show a higher degree of consensus between groups across the political spectrum. Huntington’s remaining patterns are interrupted democracy such as that in India where there has been sustained periods of democracy interrupted by events that led to a suspension of democracy, and direct transition, such as that seen in Bulgaria or Romania where there was a more abrupt change of regime. In all cases, the transition to democracy is as dependent on the right type of people being available and willing to make it happen. Huntington writes: “a democratic regime is installed not by trends but by people. Democrats are created not by causes but by causers. Political leaders and publics have to act”
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