英国护理作业代写 姑息治疗

Keywords:英国护理作业代写 姑息治疗

姑息治疗是一种侧重于减轻疾病症状的治疗方法。它认为死亡是一个正常的过程，病人接受治疗和恢复性护理，旨在延长生命。患者会有慢性疾病，如心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺病、痴呆或ESRD，在许多方面会感到无力，如财务、日常生活活动，并可能成为照顾者的负担。姑息治疗的目的是提高护理人员的生活质量，降低护理成本，缓解护理人员的职业倦怠。临终关怀是临终关怀的一部分，临终关怀是在临终时提供的，但不能提供治疗性护理。因此，姑息治疗和临终关怀的主要区别在于姑息治疗允许治疗性护理，而临终关怀则不允许，它只关注症状管理，让患者无痛有尊严地死去(Lewis et al.， 2017)。接受临终关怀计划有两个标准:首先，患者必须想要得到服务，并书面同意只有症状管理而非治疗护理可用于他们的治疗。第二，患者必须有资格获得临终关怀服务，这是由2名医生确定的，他们要证明患者已病入非出，只剩不到6个月的生命。接受临终关怀的病人可以接受与绝症无关的健康问题的治疗，但可能不在保险范围之内。此外，病人有权在任何时候或病情好转时退出临终关怀服务。
英国护理作业代写 姑息治疗
Palliative care is a treatment that focuses on alleviating symptoms of the disease. It regards dying as a normal process and patients receive curative and restorative care that aims towards extending life. Patients will chronic illness like heart failure, COPD, dementia or ESRD feels incapacitating in many ways like with finances, activities of daily living and can be a burden for caregiver. Palliative care aims at improving quality of life, decrease cost of healthcare and alleviate burnout for caregivers. Hospice care is part of palliative care which is provided towards end of life when curative care is not an option. Thus, the main difference between palliative care and hospice care is palliative care allows for curative care while hospice care do not, it only focuses on symptom management that allows patient to die pain-free and with dignity (Lewis et al., 2017). Admittance to hospice program has two criteria: First, patient must want the services and agree in writing that only symptom management and not curative care can be used for their treatment. Second, patient must be eligible for hospice services which is determined by 2 physicians certifying that patient is terminally ill with less than 6 months to live. Patients under hospice care can receive treatment for health issues not related to terminal illness but it may not be covered by the insurance. Also, patient has right to withdraw from hospice services at any time or if their condition improves。