英国厄尔斯特论文代写:威斯特伐利亚体系

Keywords:英国厄尔斯特论文代写:威斯特伐利亚体系

威斯特伐利亚体系是在1648年签署的“威斯特伐利亚和约”，即奥斯纳布吕克和蒙斯特的两项和平条约。威斯特伐利亚体系是指今天存在的现代国际体系。尽管许多学者从1648年起就开始研究现代民族国家，而《威斯特伐利亚条约》(the treaty of Westphalia)则是17thc时期的国家，这是在威斯特伐利亚之前500年以上的进程所产生的结果。从1450年到1650年，政治、经济、技术和宗教因素的结合和相互作用导致了现代国家制度的转变。在此之前的几百年里，欧洲由一个复杂的封建实体体系组成。在5thc时期，罗马帝国瓦解了，只剩下一个非常基本的组织。到11世纪，这个制度建立在封建关系的基础上，与世界其他地方的互动很少。
英国厄尔斯特论文代写:威斯特伐利亚体系
The westphalian system emerged from the signing of the "Peace of Westphalia", two peace treaties of Osnabruck and Munster, in 1648. The westphalian system refers to the modern international system of states which exist today. Although many scholars date the modern nation state from 1648 and the treaty of Westphalia, the state as it existed in the 17thc was the result of the processes that had been occurring for over 500 yrs prior to Westphalia.From 1450-1650, the combination and interaction of political, economic, technological and religious factors brought about the shift to the modern state system. For hundreds of years before this period, Europe consisted of a complex system of feudal entities.During the 5thc the Roman Empire disintegrated and only a very basic level of organisation remained. By the 11thc the system in place was based on feudal relationships and involved very little interaction with the rest of the world.