英国巴斯大学论文代写 市场社会

Keywords:英国巴斯大学论文代写 市场社会

随着市场社会的出现，工作场所发生了许多变化。科学管理和生产的发展彻底改造了生产。(莱因哈特39)弗雷德里克·泰勒提出的科学管理大大简化劳动力因为现在“机械师的工作细分并分配给几个工人”(莱因哈特40)由于科学管理工作场所的另一个影响是“监管工作、劳动的分工和经理在商店的地板上知识的假设导致并且结合来提高工作的计划和执行之间的区别,从而扩大了脑力劳动和体力劳动之间的差距”。(莱因哈特41)科学的管理使“付工资的工人工作，而不是思考”，这创造了一个分区的体力劳动和脑力劳动，因为经理是谁做所有的计划和工人做的体力劳动。(莱因哈特41)另一方面，亨利·福特引进了大规模生产，以便有效利用时间和劳动力，尽快把事情做完。随着这项技术在工作场所的发展，出现了重大的变化，一个人一整天都在准备同样的任务。前市场社会的出现,员工会使用他的技能知识生产一个产品从第一步到最后一步,而现在的大规模生产,熟练工人不重视因为现在甚至一个成人或儿童是装配线的工作的能力。
英国巴斯大学论文代写 市场社会
Along with the emergence of the market society, there were numerous changes that took place in the workplace. The development of scientific management and production completely restructured production. (Rinehart 39) Scientific management introduced by Frederick Taylor greatly simplified labour since now “the work of the machinist would be subdivided and assigned to several workers” (Rinehart 40) Another effect in the workplace due to scientific management was the “regulation of work, increased specialization of labour, and the assumption of managers on the shop floor knowledge all led to and combined to sharpen the distinction between the planning of work and its execution, thus broadening the gulf between mental and manual labour”. (Rinehart 41) Scientific management made “paid workers to work, not to think” which created a partition of manual and mental labour, as manager were the one who did all the planning and workers did the manual labour. (Rinehart 41) On the other hand mass production was introduced by Henry Ford to establish an efficient use of time and labour and to get things done as soon as possible. There were significant changes with the developments of this technique in the workplace where one person would preform the same task through out the day. Preceding to the emergence of the market society, a employee would use his knowledge of skills to produce a product from step one to the last step, whereas now the idea of mass production, skilled workers are not as valued since now even an unexperienced adult or child is capable of working on an assembly line.
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